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Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr (Arabic: آية الله العظمى السيد محمد باقر الصدر‎, March 1, 1935 – April 9, 1980), also known as al-Shahīd al-Khāmis, was an Iraqi Shia cleric, philosopher, and the ideological founder of the Islamic Dawa Party, born in al-Kadhimiya, Iraq.